His disciples came to him, saying, "Explain to us the parable of the darnel weeds of the field." Then Jesus sent the multitudes away, and went into the house. Many translations use "weeds" instead of "tares".Ī similar metaphor is wheat and chaff, replacing (growing) tares by (waste) chaff, and in other places in the Bible "wicked ones" are likened to chaff.Īn eschatological interpretation is provided by Jesus in Matthew 13:36–13:43: Roman law prohibited sowing darnel among the wheat of an enemy, suggesting that the scenario presented here is realistic. The Douay-Rheims Bible translates the word as "Cockle", possibly referring to the "White Cockle". The Weymouth New Testament, a translation of the Greek, translates the word as "Darnel". This word is thought to mean darnel ( Lolium temulentum), a ryegrass which looks much like wheat in its early stages of growth. The word translated "tares" in the King James Version is ζιζάνια ( zizania), plural of ζιζάνιον ( zizanion). Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up? But he said, Nay lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them. So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares? He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also. The parable in the Gospel of Matthew goes as follows:Īnother parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field:īut while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way. A shorter, compressed version of the parable is found without any interpretation in the apocryphal Gospel of Thomas. Later in Matthew, the weeds are identified with "the children of the evil one", the wheat with "the children of the Kingdom", and the harvest with "the end of the age". The parable relates how servants eager to pull up weeds were warned that in so doing they would root out the wheat as well and were told to let both grow together until the harvest. The Parable of the Weeds or Tares ( KJV: tares, WNT: darnel, DRB: cockle) is a parable of Jesus which appears in Matthew 13:24–43. Illustration from Christ's Object Lessons by Ellen Gould Harmon White, c. Parable taught by Jesus of Nazareth according to the Christian Gospel of Matthew But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares.
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